Skin Doctors SD White u0026 Bright is a breakthrough skin brightening complex that contains clinically proven and effective ingredients to help target and prevent skin discolouration to help you achieve a clear, bright complexion. Use SPF alongside this product. Vegan friendly formula.Product Benefits:- Promotes an even tone- Promotes brighter skin- Improves pigmentation- Improves freckles- Improves age spots- Improves skin firmnessSkin pigmentation occurs when melanin is overproduced in an area of skin. Melanin is what gives our skin its natural colour therefore many factors can cause over production such as sun exposure, hormonal changes and inflammation of skin. Over sun exposure for skin means that melanin starts to act as a natural sunscreen to protect you from harmful UV rays.Skin Doctors have developed SD White u0026 Bright containing -White which has a dramatic effect on melanin synthesis, helping improve the appearance of pigmentations and skin discolouration.Key Actives:-White Dual action unique ingredient which first of all actively decreases the occurrence of future skin discolouration by having a 79% decrease on Melanin Synthesis. It has a 25% and 24% greater impact on Melanin Synthesis than Arbutin respectively.UVA u0026 UVB Filters Reduce pigmentation caused by UV exposure.Vitamin E A naturally derived anti-oxidant which helps to correct damage to the skin caused by UV rays as well as providing hydration.To use: Gently massage a small amount evenly all over your face or onto the desired area twice daily, avoiding your eyes and mouth.Cautions: Prior to use, patch test on a small section of the treatment area and wait 24 hours. If irritation develops, discontinue use. Avoid contact with eyes, mouth, broken, damaged or irritated skin. For external use only. Keep away from children. Store below 30C.